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To be an expert in search engine optimization (aka SEO) is more than
simply a skill - it requires constant monitoring of the requirements of
the individual search engines and this is an ongoing task better left
to those dedicated to this.
But as a website owner / builder there are certain aspects of SEO that
you can ensure you are following and our checklist will help you get
good search engine rankings so necessary if your website is to be found
by surfers.
1. Monitor your Stats
If you use cPanel, there is a Stats link on the main page. Check that
the search engines are able to index all your pages. Click on the Error
Log icon in your Control Panel to see what pages are causing problems
and correct the problems. Your stats will also show you what search
terms visitors are using to find your site and these keywords are the
clue to what words you need to use.
If you have a Google Account, activate Analytics. It provides really
good statistical data.
2. Navigation for the Search Engines
Your site must have a robots.txt file, a sitemap.html file and a
sitemap.xml file. These files are all supported by major search engines
and ensure that the search engine bots / crawlers index your site
content completely while avoiding those directories and files that you
do not want them to index.
In addition, in your links on your pages, make use of the tag: rel="no
follow" which most search engines honor.
3. Open a Google Account
The reports you get in your Google Account are invaluable and better
still they are free. These reports also allow you to monitor how long
it is taking Googlebot to access your pages, so you know if your page
content is too large or if there are server speed problems. You page
should load in under 15 seconds. If the search engine crawlers are
unable to call your pages up quickly there is a good chance users are
experiencing the same slow load times and it is an established fact
that most surfers move on if they have to wait longer than 15 seconds.
4. See What The Search Engine Sees
The search engine does not see your website as it appears to you on the
screen; it is important that your site is targeting its keywords
correctly.
One of the best ways to determine just what your site looks like to a
search engine crawler is to go to this search engine simulator URL and
enter the full name of your main page:
www.totheweb.com/tools/spider-test/index.php
This tool will also give you keyword density details.
5. Use HTML for all your navigation links, not javascript nor images
One of the most common mistakes in website design is to use images for
site navigation - your site navigation is basically valueless for
search engine crawlers and they will not be able to follow the links to
the pages.
6. All Images Must Have an ALT Tag
Include a descriptive ALT text using your keywords as not only is this
important for accessibility for vision-impaired users but search
engines cannot 'see' images and hence have no idea what they are; the
ALT tag will explain the image to them.
7. Use Flash sparingly, if at all
Search engines cannot index text or content within a Flash file. So
whilst Flash can do a lot for your website presentation, from the SEO
point of view it should be used very sparingly (we would recommend not
at all) and certainly only on non-crucial content pages.
8. Each page must have its own, unique < title> tag.
The TITLE tag should not be your website name ... it should be the main
keyword describing the content of that page. For example, if the page
is about selling blue widgets, then that is exactly what should be in
the Title tag.
Whilst Google does not place a lot of emphasis on the meta tags it does
use the TITLE tag, so these tags need to be carefully structured.
9. Each page must have its own, unique tag < meta name="description" content="xxxx">
Google does not place a lot of emphasis on the meta description tag but all other search engines do.
10. Each page msut have its own, unique tag < meta name="keywords" content="xxx,yyy,zzz">
Google does not place a lot of emphasis on the meta keyword tag but all other search engines do.
11. Your page content should follow a structure similar to this:
Assuming your main keyword is "blue widgets" and your secondary
keywords are "blue metal widgets", "blue plastic widgets and "blue
fiberglass widgets"
Include at least one instance of your keyword in the < H1> tag
Your keyword needs to be the first words the search engine sees and it
should o be in the 1st paragraph twice (once bold, once in italics),
then again in the last paragraph. Your secondary keywords (and main
keyword) need to be sprinkled through the content, so that in the end
you have a keyword density of approximately 5%. Check your density
here: www.adnerdz.com/tools/analyzer
12. Don't use frames
Search engine crawlers / bots will have trouble getting to your content
and indexing individual pages of a frames-based layout; it is better to
avoid frames if at all possible.
There are many more aspects to SEO which we will deal with in the
coming days, but the points above give you a good starting point.
To see an example of "successful SEO", visit www.google.com and into
the search box enter "hosting for dog websites" ... yes, it's us! We
are #1 out of 2,600,000 websites for that keyword phrase. This is what
you need to aim for. Spend time working out the keywords that will
bring you visitors, then optimize your pages accordingly using the
above details as a guide.
About the Author
VIPdogs.com providing
website hosting solutions for the dog sites of breeders, owners and
friends of The Dog since 1997, together with the free webtools and
details necessary to ensure website building success for our clients!
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